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feat(css): add __webpack_css_server_styles__ to read server-collected CSS - #21576

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feat/css-server-styles
Aug 1, 2026
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feat(css): add __webpack_css_server_styles__ to read server-collected CSS#21576
alexander-akait merged 6 commits into
mainfrom
feat/css-server-styles

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@alexander-akait

@alexander-akait alexander-akait commented Aug 1, 2026

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Summary

When the neutral platform (target: ["web", "node"]) runs without a DOM, webpack already collects the styles it would have injected into a global registry — but reading them meant scanning globalThis for an internal key derived from output.uniqueName (webpack's own export-type-style-universal test does exactly that). This exposes the registry as a single string via __webpack_css_server_styles__, so the CSS can be inlined into generated HTML. The registry now also goes through the __webpack_require__.g polyfill on targets without globalThis, so it works on the supported node baseline.

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

feat

Did you add tests for your changes?

Yes — test/configCases/css/css-server-styles, asserting the collected CSS is returned when there is no DOM and that it is empty when the styles went into the document instead.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

No. The module variable is new, and the registry expression only changes on targets without globalThis, where it previously would have thrown.

If relevant, what needs to be documented once your changes are merged or what have you already documented?

__webpack_css_server_styles__ should be added to the module variables page, noting it is only populated on the neutral platform when rendering without a DOM.

Use of AI

Claude Code was used to implement the runtime module and wiring, write the test case, and verify the behaviour against scratch builds (universal, browser-only, and a static page generator). All output was reviewed before committing.


Generated by Claude Code


Note

Low Risk
Additive minor feature with new runtime/API surface; behavior changes are scoped to no-DOM universal CSS injection and registry key format for ordering.

Overview
Adds __webpack_css_server_styles__ as a public module variable that returns one concatenated string of CSS collected when universal (web + node) bundles run without a DOM (SSR/SSG). In the browser it stays empty because styles are injected into the document instead.

Wiring includes RuntimeGlobals.getCssServerStyles (__webpack_require__.cs), CssServerStylesRuntimeModule, and APIPlugin / TypeScript declarations. cssServerStyleRegistry() now uses globalThis when supported, otherwise __webpack_require__.g, with runtime requirements updated in CssModulesPlugin and RuntimePlugin.

CssInjectStyleRuntimeModule stores registry entries under "module-" + identifier so enumeration follows application order, not ascending numeric module ids; the getter walks the registry in that order. Config-case tests cover basic collection, ordering, prerender inlining, globalThis, and using the API without CSS imports.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 5a97898. Bugbot is set up for automated code reviews on this repo. Configure here.

webpack already collects CSS into a global registry when the neutral
platform runs without a DOM, but reading it meant scanning globalThis for
an internal key derived from output.uniqueName. Expose the registry as a
string through a module variable instead.

Also route the registry through the __webpack_require__.g polyfill on
targets without globalThis, so it works on the supported node baseline.
@changeset-bot

changeset-bot Bot commented Aug 1, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 5a97898

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package
Name Type
webpack Minor

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Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Aug 1, 2026

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This PR is packaged and the instant preview is available (d3e5a0b).

Install it locally:

  • npm
npm i -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@d3e5a0b
  • yarn
yarn add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@d3e5a0b
  • pnpm
pnpm add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@d3e5a0b

@codecov

codecov Bot commented Aug 1, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 94.01%. Comparing base (b53f3fb) to head (5a97898).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #21576      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   94.00%   94.01%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         623      624       +1     
  Lines       75771    75801      +30     
  Branches    22077    22086       +9     
==========================================
+ Hits        71229    71267      +38     
+ Misses       4542     4534       -8     
Flag Coverage Δ
css-parsing 25.04% <29.03%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
html5lib 26.44% <22.58%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
integration 89.30% <100.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
test262 43.42% <22.58%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
unit 48.37% <22.58%> (-0.02%) ⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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Comment thread lib/css/CssServerStylesRuntimeModule.js
Also regenerate types.d.ts, which went stale when the runtime global was
reordered by lint.
@codspeed-hq

codspeed-hq Bot commented Aug 1, 2026

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Merging this PR will degrade performance by 5.69%

⚡ 1 improved benchmark
❌ 1 regressed benchmark
✅ 218 untouched benchmarks

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
Memory benchmark "asset-modules-source", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 646.2 KB 1,375.8 KB -53.03%
Memory benchmark "asset-modules-resource", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 1,237.6 KB 653.5 KB +89.38%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.


Comparing feat/css-server-styles (5a97898) with main (b53f3fb)

Open in CodSpeed

The no-DOM branch keyed the style registry by raw module id. Integer-like
keys enumerate in ascending numeric order, so reading the registry back
returned the styles sorted by module id instead of by the order they were
applied, silently reversing the cascade.
Nothing built the server style registry with `environment.globalThis`
enabled, so the direct-`globalThis` branch was never emitted.
An earlier lint autofix reordered the new export and left
`getChunkUpdateScriptFilename` documented as the CSS reader.

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Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes using default effort and found 1 potential issue.

Fix All in Cursor

❌ Bugbot Autofix is OFF. To automatically fix reported issues with cloud agents, enable autofix in the Cursor dashboard.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 4a759f0. Configure here.

Comment thread lib/RuntimePlugin.js
The helper assigns onto `__webpack_require__.cs`, but nothing pulled in
the require scope, so a bundle whose only runtime consumer was
`__webpack_css_server_styles__` threw before reaching the entry. The
`globalThis` polyfill hid this whenever the target lacked `globalThis`.
@github-actions

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Types Coverage

Coverage after merging feat/css-server-styles into main will be
99.32%
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@codspeed-hq

codspeed-hq Bot commented Aug 1, 2026

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Unable to generate the flame graphs

The performance report has correctly been generated, but there was an internal error while generating the flame graphs for this run. We're working on fixing the issue. Feel free to contact us on Discord or at support@codspeed.io if the issue persists.

@alexander-akait
alexander-akait merged commit d3e5a0b into main Aug 1, 2026
63 checks passed
@alexander-akait
alexander-akait deleted the feat/css-server-styles branch August 1, 2026 19:03
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